Ubuntu Customization Guide part I
Hello Hello!
In this guide we’re gonna talk about customization, we’re gonna make Ubuntu look and feel the way we want, so lets start!
You can adapt this howto basically on any distribution running GNOME.
XGL/AIGLX and Compiz/Beryl
I’m not gonna get in too much detail with this, its way too much eye-candy for my taste and it severely reduces productivity.
There are many howtos on the internet (link1, link2, link3, link4) detailing installation and configuration of XGL/AIGLX with Compiz/Beryl.
Good luck with it.
Gnome-Art
Gnome Art is a tool for downloading and installing GNOME themes from http://art.gnome.org/ website. It provides a nice theme list with options to preview, download and install them.
The downside however is that I found gnome-art to be highly unstable and it will crash without warning.
sudo apt-get install gnome-art
This will install gnome-art and gnome-splashscreen-manager along with some dependencies (mostly ruby stuff).
sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-thingeramik gtk2-engines-mist gtk2-engines-clearlooks gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-metal gtk2-engines-geramik gtk-engines-geramik-data gtk2-engines-smooth gtk2-engines-qtpixmap gtk2-engines-magicchicken gtk2-engines-cleanice gtk2-engines-thinice gtk2-engines-crux gtk2-engines-industrial gtk2-engines-highcontrast gtk2-engines-spherecrystal gtk2-engines-wonderland gtk2-engines-lighthouseblue gtk-engines-thingeramik-data
This will install gtk engines you’ll need to run the themes properly.
GTK Themes
You can run gnome-art directly from the console or you can also find it in System > Preferences > Art Manager
Once in GNOME Art go to Art > Desktop Themes > Application
You can select themes Preview them and if you like them you can Install or Download them directly from gnome art.
Note after selecting a theme and clicking Install a new window will appear where the new theme should be in the list, if by any chance it isn’t you can select any theme, click Theme Details and from the Controls tab you can select your new theme.
My personal favorites are Gilouche, Litoral and Aquativo
Window Border Themes
Most application thems also include their own window border
In gnome-art: Art > Desktop Themes > Window border
Select your theme click Install, a new window will open, press Theme Details and go to the Window Border tab and select your window border theme
Icon themes
In gnome-art: Art > Desktop Themes > Icon
And just like before, after you open Theme Details go to the Icon tab and select your Icon theme
Backgrounds
In gnome-art: Art > Backgrounds > All
You can get a lot of desktop background from deviantART.
Installation: System > Preferences > Desktop Background > Add Wallpaper
and select the file..
Login Manager (gdm) Themes
gnome-art crashes when I try to download Login themes, anyway it might just be a problem on my box.
In gnome-art: Art > Other Themes > Login Manager
You can also get them directly from art.gnome.org
Installation: System > Administration > Login Window
Press Add and select the file you got from art.gnome.org.
Splash Screen
In gnome-art: Art > Other Themes > Splash Screen
Select the splash screen you want, press Install, a new window will open, select it again and press Activate.
gDesklets
gDesklets is an architecture for “desklets”, which are tiny applets sitting on your desktop in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness.
You can populate your desktop with status meters, icon bars, weather sensors, news tickers… whatever you can imagine… Virtually anything is possible and may even be available some day.
sudo apt-get install gdesklets gdesklets-data
After the installation you can find in Application > Accessories > gDesklests
It comes with a quite a few desklets ready to run, you can get more desklets and controls on their website.
Well this is all for part one of the guide, stay tuned for part two sometime next week. Hope you enjoyed it!
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This entry was posted on Wednesday, March 7th, 2007 and is filed under Customization, HOWTO, Linux, Ubuntu.You can follow any responses to this entry through the Comments Feed. You can Leave A Comment, or A Trackback.
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March 8th, 2007 08:35
Hi, i just moved over from XP to Ubuntu 2 days ago and whilst there is loads of really good newbie stuff out there already your blog was really useful to me , thanks Dave.
March 8th, 2007 09:20
Great stuff. Thanks!
March 8th, 2007 09:23
I use KDE but I wish I had this guide back when I used GNOME. Good job!
March 8th, 2007 12:26
Having used Beryl for a little while, I’d like to say that, for the most part, what you said about Beryl is correct, it is quite a bit of fluff. But, I don’t think that it compromises productivity. In fact, there are 2 features in particular that I use to (at least for me) enhance it. Both have to do with locating windows. I like the fact that I can make a window transparent when moving it, allowing me to see what’s behind it using only a click and slight drag rather than a minimize/shade and then unminimize/unshade to get back to the original window. Perhaps more useful than that is are the live previews of windows you get when using Alt+Tab. Normally, you’d get an icon and the window name, but what if you’ve got 5 different Konqueror windows and 3 terminals open? Which xterm did you want to switch to, Hmmm? Of course, there’s quite a bit to be said for the giddy thrill you get when you close a window just to watch the cool animations, too
March 8th, 2007 12:49
You don’t have to use Gnome Art to use the themes from their website. You can just navigate to the website “art.gnome.org” and download the themes directly. It’s a cinch to install theme in Ubuntu after that.
This is good for those who don’t want to bother with Ruby dependencies or potentially buggy interfaces.
March 8th, 2007 14:08
I find it kind of wierd that you would say that Beryl has resource issues but list gdesklets as a recomended Install. Well I have found that beryl on my intel graphics laptop to run just fine. I didn’t have any issues with Beryl. Of course YMMVand good list otherwise.
March 8th, 2007 15:22
whats app like the mac dock called?
March 8th, 2007 18:41
This is great. I use beryl, but this will help the rest of gnome look sweet.
As for anon who asked about the OSX-like toolbar, it is called “Avant Window Manager”
April 6th, 2007 02:28
The site looks great ! Thanks for all your help ( past, present and future !)
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